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malawi

Source: www.world-countries.net

Dorothy Gillan Ngoma heads the only union in Malawi for health care workers–hers represents nurses and midwives. A nurse herself, Ngoma is one of a handful of private sector leaders calling on Malawi president Bingu wa Mutharika to rethink his priorities in a country where the average per capita income is less than $800 a year. Earlier this year, the president spent millions of dollars on a private jet, while failing to allocate resources to reduce the country’s grim health statistics, including one of the worst maternal and infant mortality rates in the world and a life expectancy for women of 51 years (and it’s worse for Malawi men at 44 years). In an interview for Healthstyles that I did of Ngoma a few weeks ago in Geneva, she told me that her life has been threatened for speaking out. Her president has been criticized for not tolerating dissent and criticism of his regime. She insists that she will not be silent. I fear for her life.

 

[caption id="attachment_10335" align="alignleft" width="250"] Source: www.world-countries.net[/caption] Dorothy Gillan

This post was written by Jennifer De Jesus a student in the Macaulay Honors College at Hunter and an avid movie watcher. She is also an employee of the Health Professions Education Center, which has one of the largest collection of health films in the New York City area.

“Gasland”  

gasland-flyer1Fracking is coming to New York State—and many people think that means that we need to prepare for contaminated water, air pollution, and a myriad of health problems. All of these issues have been outcomes at various fracking sites; effects New York officials want to minimize, as the state prepare to issue permits next year. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation is accepting feedback from the public until December 12th on the Supplemental Generic Environmental Impact Statement, their proposed rules on regulating fracking and possible environmental consequences.

Originally invented by Halliburton—whose CEO was former Vice President Dick Cheney—fracking involves the injection of chemicals (some of them toxic) into the ground, releasing natural gas. The method is also completely unregulated; through a stipulation called the Halliburton Loophole, of the 2005 Energy Policy Act, inserted on the behalf of Dick Cheney. The Halliburton Loophole excuses the process of fracking from observing the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act. The sheer fact, however, that this stipulation exists is enough to question the veracity of Halliburton’s claims about its practices being safe.

What prompted New York’s cautious approach to hydraulic fracturing, however, has been the visibility of this issue in the media, largely the result of the scathing documentary “Gasland”; a film created when Josh Fox was offered $100,000 for the gas rights to his property in Pennsylvania and his search for more information about fracking. Fox travelled to 34 states, talking to property owners and environmental experts about the effects of extracting natural gas. One of the most memorable effects portrayed in the film and shared by almost all the property owners living next to a gas extraction site—was flammable water. Putting lighters next to faucets, owners disproved gas ‘safety’ claims as their water lit up within seconds.

With the rise in oil prices, energy companies are increasingly pressured to find alternative, cleaner, and sustainable fuel. It is because of this pressure that many companies, like corporation giant Exxon Mobil, are turning more of their attention to natural gas—which is affordable, 60% cleaner than coal, and readily available in the United States. However the process of extracting natural gas, has been linked to lung and brain damage, a decrease in the biodiversity of an area, the contamination of the air….the list continues. Yet the fracking industry is not solely responsible for these environmental and health issues: farmers that have been financially struggling are eager to sign away their gas rights, profiting at the cost of the land.

No better link exists between policy and health than “Gasland”, which clearly demonstrates how policies and politics (Cheney’s role in the Halliburton’s Loophole) affect the health of everyday people. This Emmy award winning documentary also emphasizes the media’s power in the discussion of health issues, giving certain issues national attention, affecting how they are addressed—as can be seen presently in New York.

This post was written by Jennifer De

This post was written by CHMP Senior Fellow Steve Gorelick who is Professor in the Department of Film and Media Studies at Hunter College of the City University of New York.

Author’s Note: When I first shared this childhood reminiscence of illness and death with Diana and Barbara, they asked the perfect question.  How does this connect to health policy? Then, with the kind of wisdom they seem to have in unusual abundance, they made a suggestion that I found absolutely persuasive.

Our very personal episodes of disease and death seem to occupy some of the most prominent and conspicuous places in our life narratives.  When they occur in childhood, they can take center stage and touch the very core of how we ultimately see ourselves as human beings. Small, sensory memories – perhaps the smell of alcohol used in an emergency room to clean a wound – can loom for years and continue to define our memory of ourselves at a specific time and place.

What I now see is just what an extraordinary problem this presents to anyone hoping to influence public health attitudes and policy. The messages we deem so important to public well-being   –related to nutrition, fitness, timely immunizations, PSA tests, mammograms, pre-natal care and all the rest —  have to do infinitely more than simply make sense and be supported by evidence.

They must penetrate nothing less than the most basic and profound narratives of how we see ourselves and our place in the world.   Even the simple decision to get a flu shot must joust with a host of memories of injections past, of unwelcome side-effects, and high-profile news stories of vaccines that may have been ineffective and even dangerous.  Suddenly a simple decision competes with a lifetime of experiences.  Not so simple.

What follows, then, are some of the experiences that still define who I am and how I remember and  imagine “the land of the sick.”

I have been trying to think of a way to tell you a story.

Travels in the Land of the Sick

And at some point, I remembered a wonderful essay written almost 25 years  ago by Paul Cowan. (“In the Land of the Sick,” The Village Voice, May 17, 1988). Paul, a wise man who was much too young when he died of leukemia, envisioned illness as a destination, a land of exotic customs and practices inhabited by the sick. The rest of us, he warned, were simply the “not yet sick,” travelers on an unpredictable yet inevitably  bumpy and painful road.

This is the world I have been navigating, as son and as son-in-law, as companion and as final witness.

It started last spring in the midst of a perfect storm of seriously ill parents, friends of parents, and the not unexpected, yet still shattering, death of the 10-year-old daughter of close friends. That her ten years were spent on a neurological and septic tightrope with a constant risk of potentially fatal infection didn’t even slightly lessen the pain of her loss.

What a strange trip to a strange land, traveling from one wrenching scene to another, from one city of the aging to another, from the slow suffocation that is chronic pulmonary disease to the encroaching dementia of Alzheimer’s Disease; from kidney failure to virulent and unforgiving pneumonia.  And overshadowing it all has been the larger human drama of watching this far-flung cast stripped of all the  self-deception that had long enabled them to imagine that they might never have to book passage. Yet there they were, well on their way, and no stories they could tell, no folktales or myths, could shield them from a slow-motion collision with their own fragility.

What I didn’t expect was that their collision would become mine.

Last May, standing at corner of Rowland and Lark Ellen Avenue in West Covina, California, I found myself surveying Rowland elementary school, a typical 1950s building in which I had attended kindergarten, third, fourth, and fifth grades. Instantly familiar were the two separate kindergarten classrooms at one end of the long block that, in 1950s style, had been walled off from the rest of the school.  And despite my struggle to stay an outsider amidst the failing kidneys and diseased lungs, I realized that, despite my “Wonder Years” fantasy, West Covina had been a place in which I too had once briefly been a traveler among the sick.

I stared across the street at the swings and noticed that they were in precisely the same place they had been on an overcast day in 1956, when my class of five and six-year-olds stood in line for polio vaccinations. I can’t recall the faces of the other kids, but the memory of all the mothers, lined up and looking on with anxious and relieved expressions — is vivid. I knew virtually nothing about the scourge that was polio, but I did know that my friend and classmate Robin Miele would not be receiving the vaccine because of the polio that had already withered one of his legs and one of his arms.

I wasn’t exactly thrilled to recall the pain of the injection, the anxious faces of the hovering mothers, and Robin’s grotesquely shaped leg.  For years, I had fought the idea that illness could define this idyllic place. This was where I had lived the moments that had been securely stored in files marked “hope and energy,” “teasing and flirting” and “stirrings of desire.” But some  memories are annoyingly insistent, and with hardly a thought I wandered down Rowland Avenue, away from my elementary school, in the direction of our small house on Hartley Street a half mile away.

I remembered. My mom and dad chose a doozy for our inaugural journey in the land of the sick.

This post was written by CHMP Senior Fellow Steve Gorelick who is Professor in the Department of Film and Media Studies at Hunter College of the City University of New York.

Author’s Note: When I first shared this childhood reminiscence of illness and death with Diana and Barbara, they asked the perfect question.  How does this connect to health policy? Then, with the kind of wisdom they seem to have in unusual abundance, they made a suggestion that I found absolutely persuasive.

Our very personal episodes of disease and death seem to occupy some of the most prominent and conspicuous places in our life narratives.  When they occur in childhood, they can take center stage and touch the very core of how we ultimately see ourselves as human beings. Small, sensory memories – perhaps the smell of alcohol used in an emergency room to clean a wound – can loom for years and continue to define our memory of ourselves at a specific time and place.

What I now see is just what an extraordinary problem this presents to anyone hoping to influence public health attitudes and policy. The messages we deem so important to public well-being   –related to nutrition, fitness, timely immunizations, PSA tests, mammograms, pre-natal care and all the rest —  have to do infinitely more than simply make sense and be supported by evidence.

They must penetrate nothing less than the most basic and profound narratives of how we see ourselves and our place in the world.   Even the simple decision to get a flu shot must joust with a host of memories of injections past, of unwelcome side-effects, and high-profile news stories of vaccines that may have been ineffective and even dangerous.  Suddenly a simple decision competes with a lifetime of experiences.  Not so simple.

What follows, then, are some of the experiences that still define who I am and how I remember and  imagine “the land of the sick.”

I have been trying to think of a way to tell you a story.

Travels in the Land of the Sick

And at some point, I remembered a wonderful essay written almost 25 years  ago by Paul Cowan. (“In the Land of the Sick,” The Village Voice, May 17, 1988). Paul, a wise man who was much too young when he died of leukemia, envisioned illness as a destination, a land of exotic customs and practices inhabited by the sick. The rest of us, he warned, were simply the “not yet sick,” travelers on an unpredictable yet inevitably  bumpy and painful road.

This is the world I have been navigating, as son and as son-in-law, as companion and as final witness.

It started last spring in the midst of a perfect storm of seriously ill parents, friends of parents, and the not unexpected, yet still shattering, death of the 10-year-old daughter of close friends. That her ten years were spent on a neurological and septic tightrope with a constant risk of potentially fatal infection didn’t even slightly lessen the pain of her loss.

What a strange trip to a strange land, traveling from one wrenching scene to another, from one city of the aging to another, from the slow suffocation that is chronic pulmonary disease to the encroaching dementia of Alzheimer’s Disease; from kidney failure to virulent and unforgiving pneumonia.  And overshadowing it all has been the larger human drama of watching this far-flung cast stripped of all the  self-deception that had long enabled them to imagine that they might never have to book passage. Yet there they were, well on their way, and no stories they could tell, no folktales or myths, could shield them from a slow-motion collision with their own fragility.

What I didn’t expect was that their collision would become mine.

Last May, standing at corner of Rowland and Lark Ellen Avenue in West Covina, California, I found myself surveying Rowland elementary school, a typical 1950s building in which I had attended kindergarten, third, fourth, and fifth grades. Instantly familiar were the two separate kindergarten classrooms at one end of the long block that, in 1950s style, had been walled off from the rest of the school.  And despite my struggle to stay an outsider amidst the failing kidneys and diseased lungs, I realized that, despite my “Wonder Years” fantasy, West Covina had been a place in which I too had once briefly been a traveler among the sick.

I stared across the street at the swings and noticed that they were in precisely the same place they had been on an overcast day in 1956, when my class of five and six-year-olds stood in line for polio vaccinations. I can’t recall the faces of the other kids, but the memory of all the mothers, lined up and looking on with anxious and relieved expressions — is vivid. I knew virtually nothing about the scourge that was polio, but I did know that my friend and classmate Robin Miele would not be receiving the vaccine because of the polio that had already withered one of his legs and one of his arms.

I wasn’t exactly thrilled to recall the pain of the injection, the anxious faces of the hovering mothers, and Robin’s grotesquely shaped leg.  For years, I had fought the idea that illness could define this idyllic place. This was where I had lived the moments that had been securely stored in files marked “hope and energy,” “teasing and flirting” and “stirrings of desire.” But some  memories are annoyingly insistent, and with hardly a thought I wandered down Rowland Avenue, away from my elementary school, in the direction of our small house on Hartley Street a half mile away.

I remembered. My mom and dad chose a doozy for our inaugural journey in the land of the sick.