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This is a guest post by Seren Wechsler, who is a graduate student of nutrition at the CUNY School of Public Health. Having successfully defeated a decade long bout of morbid obesity during his first year of film school, he had no choice but to drop out, go to Israel to farm for a bit, then return to New York for an education in nutritional science.  Seren’s personal experiences drew him into public health but the transformations our food system and environment are currently going through will keep him here. 

Photo Credit: Label It Yourself

Photo Credit: Label It Yourself

October presented an impetus for Americans to speculate a bit further about their food.  After witnessing the GMO labeling initiatives of California, and 2 months ago, Washington, fail by such narrow margins, many are left wondering how much of our country’s food is really GMO?  I-522 , Washington State’s initiative to label virtually all the GMO containing foods within their borders, genuinely showed great potential.  Early polls revealed 66% support, but two months later, in arguably the swiftest macro-level flip of opinion, Washington lost by 9.6%.

How much of our food is GM’d?  Accurate statistics are hard to come by.  For ease, let’s just focus on the crops where GMOs are most prevalent; corn, soybean, cotton, rice, sugar beet, and canola are the big six, where more often than not, it’s GMO.  The first four are among this country’s biggest crops.  2014 US corn production is forecast at 359.17 Million tons.  According to the National Corn Growers Association, about 80% is eaten by animals raised for slaughter, both domestically and overseas.  We eat a profound amount of corn, in forms recognizable and otherwise, and 90% of it is GMO.  We must keep in mind that we are, indeed, what our food eats too.

2014 soy production is forecast at 92.26 Million tons, and currently, 93% of it is herbicide-tolerant GMO.   90% of our cotton, which humans consume as cottonseed oil, is GMO.  2014 rice production is forecast at 8.39 Million tons, dwarfed in comparison to the others, but its story is a bit darker than the rest.  There is currently evidence to suggest that the global rice supply has been contaminated by three GM varieties.  These three hybrids have never received approval, for cultivation or consumption, anywhere in the world.  Corn, in all its ubiquitous glory, is not the only sweetener used in foods.  2013 saw to the production of roughly 29,784.68 tons of sugar beets, and just about all of it was GMO.  Canola production is around 870 Million tons this year, and 90% is GMO.  Why does this matter?  Outside of those who make them, no safety tests on GMO seeds are required, at all.  The argument practiced by manufacturers is that hybrids are so similar, so virtually identical (yet patent-worthy) to the real thing, that safety tests simply aren’t warranted.  The bulk of media sources claim GMOs to be safe.  Suspicions abound however, of outside influence playing a role.  After examining all of the GMO safety and sustainability evidence to date, it is very difficult to justify their use.  In the last six months, the defining product of one very popular hybrid seed was found to promote skin cancer, and cause breast cancer in humans.  Tip of the iceberg, this article is barely.  If the US can’t be one of the 26 countries that ban GMOs, we should at least evolve to one of the 64 that label them.

Written by  Seren Wechsler

This is a guest post by Seren

This is a guest post by Sarah Garrecht Gassen who writes opinion for the Arizona Daily Star.  This article published in the Arizona Daily Star and is reposted here with permission. Follow her on Facebook and email her at sgassen@azstarnet.com

Life is all about the big toe.sarah-garrecht-gassen

Big toes push you into the next step. They stop when momentum is propelling you forward into dangerous territory.

Big toes find balance.

Glorious things, really, yet underappreciated. Decorated, maybe, but still gangly.

The leader of the piggies who is in the right place at hopefully the right time.

Big toes loom larger when you don’t have one — or the one you came into the world with.

As a point of reference, I use a prosthesis — the short (no pun intended) version is my organic left leg was underdeveloped when I was born, and amputated when I was 3 so I could use a fake leg to walk.

It’s amazing what the brain can adopt as its own. My prosthetic leg doesn’t feel like a mechanical forgery unless the organic leg that goes inside what’s called the socket, the bucket part where your organic limb goes, gets really cold or hurts. Then I notice that I am two separate entities perambulating as one.

All this is by way of introduction to my new foot. It uses movement technology from snowboards to create the flexibility and anchoring motion of an ankle. It’s high-tech and fancy and I have no shame saying that I don’t understand the physics of how it works.

I took my first steps with it Tuesday afternoon. My brain sent out an urgent message:

WHAT THE HECK IS GOING ON DOWN THERE?

This break in transmission is normal, at least for me. Use something for long enough and it becomes you — or you become it. A constant in the equation of self.

In those initial steps I feel, for the first time, like I have two feet — that I am walking on two feet. I can feel not only the big toe of the prosthetic foot, but all of its toes. The sensation of stepping with my left foot registers the same as stepping with my right. (continue reading here)

                                                            written by Sarah Garrecht Gassen

 

This is a guest post by Sarah Garrecht

This post is co-written by Mary Kostenblatt BSN, RN, Graduate Student, MS Community and Public Health Nursing, Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing, CUNY and CHMP Senior Fellow, Peggy Rafferty DNP RN MPH, Associate Professor New York City College of Technology CUNY

Mary Kostenblatt BSN, RN advocate for her children & all children on the planet.

Mary Kostenblatt BSN, RN advocate for her children & all children on the planet.

The history of the reform movement that led to the removal of lead from gasoline and paint is highlighted in the recently released book Lead Wars The Politics of Science and the Fate of America’s Children by Gerald Markowitz and David Rosner. The authors, public health historians, describe the social, political economic, legal and ethical issues surrounding the 100 year old history of lead poisoning in the United States.

Lead poisoning, although greatly decreased, remains a problem in these modern, post-lead paint times. The dust has largely settled on the debate about the toxicity of lead. Lead is recognized as a potent toxin that causes behavioral and learning disabilities, IQ loss, and in severe cases, convulsions, coma and death.

Newer studies link elevated lead levels to criminality in later life.  In one of the major public health victories of the century, after lead’s removal from gasoline and paint, children’s average lead levels fell 95% and children’s IQ increased by between 4 and 5 points.   In the last six decades, the cutoff point for lead poisoning has been decreasing but the only truly safe level for lead in children is zero.  The majority of the quarter million children with elevated lead levels in the United States live in poverty.

NYC banned the use of  lead-based paint in 1960 which was followed slowly by the federal government legislation in 1978. A group that is working hard to keep NYC’s children safe from the dangers of lead is the NYC Lead Poisoning Prevention Program 

NYS law requires children to be tested at 1 and 2 years of age and Department of Health promotes such testing by outreach and education to families and medical providers.   A blood test is taken to measure levels of lead. The results direct action – if they are 5-9 mcg/dL, families are encouraged to follow up.  If blood lead level is 15 mcg/dL or greater,  the Department of Health (DOH) goes in and tests the site where the child lives or other places the child spends a significant amount of time.

When the DOH does go in for any inspection, they also look at other risk factors as well, like roaches, rodents, mold or other environmental risks.   Discovering less common sources of  lead (candy, jewelry etc) requires much detective work by NYC Lead Poisoning Prevention Program.

Philip J. Landrigan, MD, M.Sc., Director of Mount Sinai Children’s Environmental Health Center, created much of the science that first demonstrated the toxicity of lead in children and provided the scientific evidence-base for political reform.

The Mount Sinai Children’s Environmental Health Center is part of a national network of Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Units (PEHSU).  The Mount Sinai team serves Federal Region II which includes New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico and the U.S.  Virgin Islands. Members of the interdisciplinary team include physicians, fellows, medical students, a social worker, industrial hygienists and epidemiologists.

The mission of the PEHSU team is to “provide clinical consultation and education to families, health care professionals, public health officials, and community organizations that have concerns regarding children’s environmental health.”   The team investigates problems associated with a broad spectrum of exposures.  Today Mount Sinai’s PEHSU team continues this innovative work on new frontiers with endocrine disruptors and other toxic substances.

The Center recently released a report, New York’s Children and the Environment that includes a comprehensive strategy to develop a network of Centers of Excellence in Children’s Environmental Health throughout NYS. The proposed Centers would provide “expert diagnosis and treatment for New York children who are suffering from diseases of environmental origin.”

Legislation to provide public funding for the establishment of these Centers was introduced in the New York State legislature under Bill  A07885.

Let your representative know where you stand on this public health initiative. You can contact your NYS Senator  here  and your NYS Assembly member here.

As a society, we need to prioritize keeping our children safe from toxins.

 

This post is co-written by Mary Kostenblatt