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Renata Schiavo, PhD, MA, Associate Professor, Director, Comunity Health/COMHE Program at CUNY School of Public Health at Hunter College. 

tclogoThe 2011 Seventh International Conference on Technology, Knowledge and Society was held at Universidad del País Vasco – Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea Bilbao, Spain from 25-27 March 2011. The conference and its associated journal were created to provide a transdisciplinary forum that examines the relationship between technology, knowledge and its societal context. This is a forum that brings together a diverse range of researchers, teachers and practitioners. It serves as a meeting point for technologists and those who may work in non-technological areas, but are nevertheless concerned with the social impact and import of technology.  In addition to its plenary sessions, the conference also includes virtual presentations to expand its reach and to include presenters who may not be able to attend in person.

Renata Schiavo, PhD, MA, Associate Professor, Director, Comunity Health/COMHE Program at CUNY School of Public Health at Hunter College. 

tclogoThe 2011 Seventh International Conference on Technology, Knowledge and Society was held at Universidad del País Vasco – Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea Bilbao, Spain from 25-27 March 2011. The conference and its associated journal were created to provide a transdisciplinary forum that examines the relationship between technology, knowledge and its societal context. This is a forum that brings together a diverse range of researchers, teachers and practitioners. It serves as a meeting point for technologists and those who may work in non-technological areas, but are nevertheless concerned with the social impact and import of technology.  In addition to its plenary sessions, the conference also includes virtual presentations to expand its reach and to include presenters who may not be able to attend in person.

Have you ever sat through a meeting and endured the pain of a text-heavy slide that the presenter then reads verbatim the text on the slides?

(Image from Flickr/CreativeCommons)

(Image from Flickr/CreativeCommons)

This sort of drivingly dull exercise is how the vast majority of academic presentations go.  The use of presentation software, most often the Microsoft-branded Powerpoint, ends up being a slow, painful experience widely known as “death by powerpoint.”

My own personal (anti-)favorite version of this is the text-filled slide, built using one of the standard, awful templates that come packaged with Powerpoint (PPT), that the presenter then *reads* to the audience with their back turned to everyone in the room while they look at the slides (as in the image here).   This is not only insulting (I’m not an idiot – but I feel like one when you read to me) it’s also a very ineffective way to communicate a message.  People can’t actually read and listen at the same time, or – they can, but they end up getting less of what you’re trying to get across to them.

To avoid this, academics doing presentations need to think differently about their use of slides.  A much more effective use of slides is to consider them visual illustrations of the key points you want to make.   Begin to think of your presentation as a “slide deck” filled with images and a little text, rather than a way to dump a huge bunch of text.

Have you ever sat through a meeting and endured the pain of a text-heavy slide that the presenter then reads verbatim the text on the slides?

(Image from Flickr/CreativeCommons)

(Image from Flickr/CreativeCommons)

This sort of drivingly dull exercise is how the vast majority of academic presentations go.  The use of presentation software, most often the Microsoft-branded Powerpoint, ends up being a slow, painful experience widely known as “death by powerpoint.”

My own personal (anti-)favorite version of this is the text-filled slide, built using one of the standard, awful templates that come packaged with Powerpoint (PPT), that the presenter then *reads* to the audience with their back turned to everyone in the room while they look at the slides (as in the image here).   This is not only insulting (I’m not an idiot – but I feel like one when you read to me) it’s also a very ineffective way to communicate a message.  People can’t actually read and listen at the same time, or – they can, but they end up getting less of what you’re trying to get across to them.

To avoid this, academics doing presentations need to think differently about their use of slides.  A much more effective use of slides is to consider them visual illustrations of the key points you want to make.   Begin to think of your presentation as a “slide deck” filled with images and a little text, rather than a way to dump a huge bunch of text.

Source: UNICEF

Source: UNICEF

First Lady of Rwanda  Jeannette Kagame addressed over 2,000 nurses from all over the world attending the International Council of Nurses conference in Malta today. She noted that Rwanda is the first country to have a constitution that includes a legal framework for gender equality in governance, requiring at least 30% of women in decision-making bodies. This legal framework and President Paul Kagame’s vision for rebuilding the human capacity of Rwanda have resulted in women exceeding this percentage–they are now at 56% and have the highest representation of women in any parliament in the world. Education of women is a priority and they lead the nation in scholastic achievement. Women are starting their own businesses and achieving economic stability for their families.

What difference does this make? Embracing gender equality has led Rwanda to focus on promoting the health of women, as much as that of men. The government has focused on increasing access to health care, including perinatal care; as a result, maternal deaths have dropped from 8 deaths a day to 1 every 36 hours. She acknowledged that more needs to be done if Rwanda is to reach the Millennium Development Goals regarding maternal mortality, but her country brilliantly set up a “Maternal Death Audit“, putting a face on each maternal death, analyzing why the death occurred, and identifying what can be changed to prevent another. Each community elects three community health workers to promote the health of the village. One of these workers is a “maternal assistant, whose role is to look after pregnant women and infants and advise on a range of maternal and child health issues.”

This focus on the health of women will help Rwanda to continue to rebuild a stable society with intact families. The country has decreased the prevalence of HIV from 13% tp 3%, largely by focusing on maternal-to-child transmission. They teach girls about preventing HIV, family planning, and gender equality.

First Lady Kagame commended the International Council of Nurses and its foundation, the Florence Nightingale International Foundation, for its Girl Child Fund, an initiative to provide financial support for the education of orphaned girls in Africa whose parents were nurses. While Rwanda no longer needs this kind of support, Kagame’s presentation highlighted how to transform a nation through a focus on the education of women and gender equality: “We have understood that a nation can flourish only if women participate on an equal footing.”

Diana J. Mason and Barbara Glickstein from Malta

[caption id="attachment_10443" align="alignleft" width="200"] Source: UNICEF[/caption] First Lady